Colonel William Bower passed away
today. He had
flown Fickle Finger of Fate in Doolittle’s Raid
and was the last surviving pilot therefrom (only five from the crews
are now left). Not enough folks remember the raid today: less than
six months after Pearl Harbor, USS Hornet and the Army Air Forces took
the war home to the enemy, striking ten targets in Tokyo, two in
Yokohama and one each in Kobe, Nagoya, Osaka and Yokosuka.
Unable to land their bombers on the carriers, the crew knew it was a
one-way mission; their goal was to land in a friendly base in China,
but due to the friction of war they were unable to do so, instead
bailing out in Japanese-controlled territory and helped by friendly
Chinese to safety. The Japanese murdered approximately 250,000
civilians in retaliation for that assistance.
Although the raid wasn’t materially significant, it served a
valuable psychological purpose, putting the Japanese on notice that
they were not invulnerable. Less than two months later we won the
Battle of Midway and Japanese had lost the war: the next three years
were spent explaining the fact in precise detail.
Col. Bower was an honest-to-goodness hero. May his memory be
eternal!